捷克新家庭住宅景观,远望花园telierartero–mooool木藕设计网

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在因施工而痕迹斑斑的地块中间,新建的家庭住宅有如一颗明珠。深谷南侧的陡坡使原本普通的土地成为一块极端栖息地,斜坡上建房对地基的要求较为复杂,重型机械对地块造成的破坏也是很大的。幸运的是,这块场地的下部没有受到干扰,还种有几棵果树。

A newly built family house remained like a pearl in the middle of a plot scarred by the construction process. The steep slope on the south side of a deeply cut valley makes the otherwise ordinary land quite an extreme habitat. The slope required a complicated foundation for the house and the heavy machinery did as much damage to the plot as it could. Fortunately, the lower part of the plot remained undisturbed and home to several fruit trees.

▼鸟瞰 Aerial view

棱柱状的小木屋高高耸立在斜坡上,以七根钢柱支撑。得益于场地敏感的地形环境,住宅可以欣赏到山谷美景,并且不会显得突兀。这所房子面朝花园,与周围环境相得益彰。它的三个露台是绝佳的停留场所:房子东侧的主露台面向山谷里的村庄,对面山坡上的林冠则成为天然的背景;南露台位于支撑房子的钢柱之间,被建筑的体量巧妙地遮蔽,为户主提供更为私密的果园景观;第三个露台隐藏在建筑的内部。位于地块下部的果园为新花园的建立奠定了良好的基础。

A small prismatic wood-paneled house rises high on seven steel columns above the slope. Thanks to the sensitive terrain setting, the house enjoys the views of the valley, while when viewed from the street it does not protrude in any way. The house looks out onto the garden and communicates beautifully with its surroundings. It offers fantastic places to stay – three terraces. The main terrace on the east side of the house faces the village in the valley and the crowns of the forest on the opposite slope. The south terrace between the steel columns that support the house is cleverly shaded by the very mass of the building and offers a more intimate view of the orchard. The third terrace is hidden inside the building. The existing orchard, at the bottom of the plot, had a good basis for a new garden. Our mission as landscape architects was to sew these two different worlds – world of the modern house and its new family with the world of the existing land and its old orchard.

▼支撑住宅的七根钢柱后设有休憩露台 The south terrace between the steel columns that support the house

线一样蜿蜒穿过花园的小径将两块土地联结在一起,它从顶部开始,从前门径直接入场地入口,沿着房子周围的踏步顺势而下,再穿过草地一路沿着斜坡向下。于是我们以大胆优雅的曲线路径,从上沿着住宅蜿蜒地穿过果园。

The answer was meant to be simple; a path that winds through the garden like a thread and tailor the two pieces of land together. It starts at the top, at the entrance to the plot immediately from the front door, jumps down the stepping stones around the house, runs across the grassy meadow from edge to edge, all the way down the slope. Thus, with a bold elegant curve, we get from the upper gate along the house through the orchard in a meandering  manner.

我们在原场地上“雕刻”了这个花园,在如此复杂的地形环境下,现场安排路径和选址比纸上谈兵的感觉要好得多。通过现场建模,我们为住宅旁边的草坪创造了一个小平台,并在场地下部为更大的草坪区开辟了空间。园子其余的部分则保持原有的坡度和倾斜,花园的使用者无论其是否愿意,都将会保持良好的状态并适应每次参观果园的需要。

We ‘sculpted’ the garden in situ – in such a complex topography, it feels much better to route the paths and choose places right on the spot than over the paper in warmth of the studio. Field modeling helped us to create a small plane for the residential lawn right next to the house and with a terrain wall in the lower part of the plot we opened space for a larger grassy area. The rest of the garden remains sloping and inclined, and users of the garden will, willingly or unwillingly, remain in shape and fit with every visit to the orchard.

当我们在如此美妙的环境中开始设计花园时,其实已经完成了一半的工作。我们不必将这里与邻居隔开,也不用去遮挡一些不必要的景色,但我们会尽可能地去打开周围的环境,并且只挑出最佳的景色加以利用。我们创造了几个角落以供休息放松,曲折的小路两旁铺着石头踏板,从露台穿过房子下方的草地,通向房屋侧面的躺椅,在树梢下的小座椅处交汇,然后又继续向下延伸到草坪上的火塘处。

When we start designing a garden in such an amazing environment, half of the work is already done – we don’t have to shield the place from the neighbors, we don’t obscure unwanted views – but we open our surroundings as much as possible and only frame the best view. We created several corners to rest. The zig-zag path lined with stone pedals leads through the meadow under the house from the terraces, to a patch for deck chairs on the side of the house, meets a small sitting under the treetops, and continues to a fireplace at the lower lawn.

在植被选择方面,我们尽量不破坏与周围环境的和谐。场地植物品类丰富,从低维护或冬季无需休眠的本地物种里精心挑选,同时我们还考虑了植物根系加固边坡的功能,使花园免受山体滑坡和水土流失的影响。除了果园、火塘和小型停留点,花园还配备了较小的香草和蔬菜种植区,与周围果树相联系,这使得花园不仅美观,而且还具有可食用的价值。

As for vegetation, we tried not to protrude from the ubiquitous village harmony. Composition of the assortment is rich, but chosen carefully from native species that do not require any special care or winter-hibernation. When choosing plants, we also took into account the function of strengthening the slope with the root system, so that the garden is protected from landslides and effects of water erosion. In addition to the orchard, fireplace and small places to stay, the garden is also equipped with a modest herb and vegetable section. In connection with fruiting trees, the garden is not only handsome, but also completely edible.

我们设法在房屋建成后创造一个愉悦的地方。花园仍然存在较大的高差,需要步行穿过场地,就如同高山徒步一样。但正因为有这样的极端条件,可以让人享受到最大的好处——那就是邻里间的迷人美景。房子被当地植被环绕,在果树之下,我们已经可以看到一片鲜花盛开、水汽氤氲、生机勃勃的草地了。

From the unhappy situation after the house construction, we managed to gain a pleasant place to be. The garden still offers a large elevation difference and a walk through the site that is almost an alpine hike, but it also draws from this extreme – enjoys the biggest benefit, amazing views of the neighborhood. The house ended up surrounded by local species and under the fruiting trees we can already see a meadow full of flowers, moisture and life.

户主是自由思想家,花园可以和他们共同生活。花园的设计尽可能的随和,材料和植物都是易于维护的,所以当户主没有时间或精力照顾时,花园会予以耐心等待着他们。就如同它们的主人一样,这个花园尊重当下境况并耐心静候着。

The owners of the house are free-thinkers and their garden can live with them – it is designed as easy-going as possible, from materials and species that are easy to maintain. So when the hosts don’t have the time or desire to take care, the garden will patiently wait for them. Like its owners, this garden respects current trends and is in no hurry.

▼平面图 Plan

▼线一样蜿蜒穿过花园的小径将两块土地联结在一起 A path that winds through the garden like a thread and tailor the two pieces of land together

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